Epaulettes are a significant part of military and ceremonial uniforms, but over time, they have become more than just symbols of rank and authority they are also fashion statements. Whether you’re interested in their historical significance or how to wear them for style, understanding epaulettes opens the door to a rich tradition of both form and function.
What Are Epaulettes?
Coming from the French word “épaule” meaning shoulder, epaulette has tended to be used primarily in military uniforms as a way to sculpture a person’s rank, status, and department. Epauletes were first invented in the late 17th century because of the need for soldiers to fasten together shoulder belts and other military paraphernalia. As time passed, the contraption became a visible signage that signified rank, authority, and even unit differentiation.
Traditionally, the making of epaulettes was from metallic threads such as gold or silver for senior officers, while those of lower ranks were made of cloth. Their use expanded to many other sectors such as the navy, police, and aviation, where they have continued to be employed up to date to depict ranks.
How to Use Epaulettes
In both the military and fashion worlds, how epaulettes are worn can vary greatly. Here’s a breakdown of how they are used in different contexts:
1. Military and Uniforms
The epaulette is worn attached to shoulder straps; its color, size, and fringes are used to denote the wearer’s rank in military uniforms. Enlisted personnel wear epaulettes made of cloth, while in the French military, for example, higher-ranking personnel use epaulettes with gold or silver threads. Depending on the rank and country-specific customs and traditions, officials may place them on one shoulder or both.
Other professions that utilize epaulettes on their attires include law enforcement and aviation. In aviation, for example, the rank of all pilots is given by stripes or bars on epaulettes; for instance, captains usually wear four stripes.
2. Fashion
Fashion epaulets are about adding structure and class to an outfit. Designers would love to place them on jackets, even the most understated blazers, and even dresses to make a statement. They take that which might have been otherwise a relatively nondescript piece of apparel and make it a structured, vested, authoritative piece that echoes the military origins of the practice. Everything from oversized, saying-something fashion epaulets down to understated shoulder embellishments introduces flair and drama.
Types of Epaulettes
Epaulettes come in various designs, each adapted for its use. Here are the primary types:
1. Military Epaulettes
These are the regular epaulettes, usually made from metallic or even high-quality fabric with fringes added that determine rank. A whole range of uniforms in every branch of the military—army, navy, and air force alike—featured epaulets. In some instances, the epaulette color itself or its fringe does denote the exact division or rank within the organization.
2. Service Epaulettes
Lower-ranking personnel wear these, which are less elaborate in design, besides for everyday military service. These epauletes are usually more functional and sturdy than decorative.
3. Fashion Epaulettes
Designers use epauletes as an introduction of the military feature. The epauletes are bold, embellished, and in various materials from fabrics to plastic or metallic accents. In fashion, designers use this as one decoration that changes the silhouette and uniforms it, making it formal.
Tips for Wearing Epaulettes
Whether for uniform or fashion, wearing epaulettes can be a fine art. Here are a few tips to help you wear them effectively:
1. For Military or Uniform Use
Placement Makes a Difference: Allow the epauletes to sit correctly on your shoulders. Since they are commonly secured through loops or buttons on the shoulder strap, check their symmetry to maintain professionalism at work.
Rank Identification: You should always ensure your epauletes display the correct rank insignia. The color, number of stripes, or fringes will depend on the requirements for the rank you have been appointed to.
2. For Fashion
Balance Wisely: Adding epaulettes to a blazer or jacket means it is thereby necessary to balance the look of the rest of your outfit. Strong, structured epaulettes work better on simple trousers or skirts so as not to detract from the shoulders.
Mix Textures: Experimental epauletes in different materials such as leather or fabric can give one’s outfit an eccentric edge. Epaulettes don’t need to be metallic or military-related.
Go Big for Impact: If you’ve got to make a fashion statement, oversized epaulettes with bold embellishments will do the trick. These definitely elevate your look and will even make a simple jacket stand out.
How to Maintain Epaulettes
To preserve the beauty and functionality of epaulettes, especially those made from delicate materials like bullion or fabric, maintenance is essential:
Cleaning: For high-quality epaulettes used in uniforms, professional cleaning is recommended. Hand washing or using a mild cleaner can help maintain the materials without damaging the structure.
Storage: Always store epauletes flat in a dry and cool environment. This helps to prevent warping or fraying.
Repair: Over time, epaulettes might wear down, especially at the fringes or fastenings. Consider having a professional repair them if needed to ensure they continue to look their best.
The Bottom Line
From 17th-century battlefields to today’s catwalks, few decorative elements have such a rich history as epauletes. They speak of authority and stature, yet they are an audacious statement of style. Whether formally worn in military posture or added to a fashion ensemble, knowing what epauletes are provides the basis for appreciation of their timeless appeal. Of course, you can wear epauletes with pride and make a strong statement with the right styling tips and proper care.
